The set_hostname Utility
Valid for versions 90 through the latest version
Last modified: 2022 July 28
Overview
The /usr/local/cpanel/bin/set_hostname utility updates the server’s hostname and performs all of the necessary actions to apply this change throughout the system. You can use this utility to change the server’s hostname during a process that requires you to call the binary (for example, automated cloning processes).
You can also use the following methods to change the server’s hostname:
If you use either of these methods, you do not need to run this utility.
Important:
-
Do not select a hostname that begins with www or a number, or a hostname that ends with a hyphen (-).
-
You must use a fully-qualified domain name (FQDN) that uniquely identifies the server (for example, hostname.example.com or hostname.example.co.uk).
-
Do not choose a hostname that a cPanel account on your server will use.
-
Do not choose a potential service subdomain as a hostname (for example, cpanel.example.com or whm.example.com).
-
Do not select a socially-unacceptable hostname. The hostname will appear in mail headers.
-
Only use lowercase, Latin-script letters in hostnames.
Note:
If your server currently uses a subdomain of
cprapid.com as a hostname, we
strongly encourage you to replace it with an existing domain or purchase a new domain to generate a hostname. Using your own domain name and hostname will help establish your company’s brand. For more information, read our
Automatically-Issued Hostnames documentation.
Run the script
To use the /usr/local/cpanel/bin/set_hostname utility, run the following command as the root user, where newhostname.example.com represents your new hostname:
/usr/local/cpanel/bin/set_hostname newhostname.example.com [option]
You can specify the following option for the /usr/local/cpanel/bin/set_hostname utility:
--help — View utility information on the command line.
When you run this command, the set_hostname utility performs the following actions:
- It updates the hostname in the
/etc/sysconfig/network file, and in the kernel.
- It updates the domain.
- It updates the server’s Apache® configuration.
- It updates the cPanel license.
- It updates cPHulk.
- It restarts MySQL®.
- It rebuilds cPanel & WHM’s global cache.
- It updates the FTP, Exim, Dovecot, and cPanel SSL certificates.
Example
To change the server’s hostname to hostname.example.com, run the following command:
/usr/local/cpanel/bin/set_hostname hostname.example.com
If the update succeeds, the utility produces the following output:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
|
Changing hostname to hostname.example.com...Success!
Hostname set to: hostname.example.com
Output during rename:
Altered hostname in /etc/sysconfig/network
Stopping MySQL during hostname change
Changing hostname in kernel to hostname.example.com
Updating Apache configuration
Updating cPanel license...Done. Update succeeded.
Building global cache for cpanel...Done
Self Signed SSL Certificate for ftp does not match current hostname! ([oldhostname.example.com] != hostname.example.com).
Creating new Certificate and Key for ftp....Done
Self Signed SSL Certificate for exim does not match current hostname! ([oldhostname.example.com] != hostname.example.com).
Creating new Certificate and Key for exim....Done
Self Signed SSL Certificate for dovecot does not match current hostname! ([oldhostname.example.com] != hostname.example.com).
Creating new Certificate and Key for dovecot....Done
Self Signed SSL Certificate for cpanel does not match current hostname! ([oldhostname.example.com] != hostname.example.com).
Creating new Certificate and Key for cpanel....Done
Updating cPHulkd
hulkdsetup: database schema is up to date.
Waiting for "mysql" to start ......waiting for "mysql" to initialize ......
...finished.
Startup Log
Starting MySQL...[ OK ]
Log Messages
150123 9:53:45 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
150123 09:53:43 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
150122 22:36:53 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/lib/mysql/hostname.example.com.pid ended
150122 22:36:53 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
150122 22:36:51 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Normal shutdown
150122 22:29:00 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
150122 22:28:59 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
150122 22:28:58 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/lib/mysql/hostname.example.com.pid ended
150122 22:28:58 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
150122 22:28:57 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Normal shutdown
150122 22:28:44 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
150122 22:28:43 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
150122 22:28:42 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/lib/mysql/hostname.example.com.pid ended
150122 22:28:42 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
150122 22:28:41 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Normal shutdown
150122 22:27:38 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
150122 22:27:37 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
150122 22:27:36 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/lib/mysql/hostname.example.com.pid ended
150122 22:27:36 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
150122 22:27:34 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Normal shutdown
150122 22:23:19 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
150122 22:23:18 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
150122 22:23:17 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/lib/mysql/hostname.example.com.pid ended
150122 22:23:17 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
mysql started successfully.
|